Endnotes for Chapter XXII
1 See Ch. XV, above.
2 Min, 134th mtg CCS, 4 Dec 43.
3 (1) OPD brief, Notes . . . 143d mtg JCS, 25 Jan 44 filed with JPS
321/5 in ABC 384 NW Europe (20 Aug 43), 1-A. (2) Min, 144th mtg CCS, 4 Feb
44.
4 Memo, F. D. R. for Actg Secy State, 21 Feb 44, no sub, filed with
SS 28t in ABC 381 SS Papers, Nos. 227-40/10 (7 Jan 43).
5 Ltr, Roosevelt to Churchill, 29 Feb 44, no sub, Paper 69, Item 63c,
Exec 10.
6 Memo, J. K. W. for Roberts, no date, no sub, filed with JCS 577/7 in
ABC 384 NW Europe (20 Aug 43),1-B.
7 (1) Memo, Roberts for Handy, 21 Apr .14, sub: Allocation of Zones of
Occupation in Germany, filed with JCS 577/9 in ABC 384 NW Europe (20 Aug
43), r-B. (2) JCS 577/11, 1 May 44, title: Allocation of Zones of
Occupation in Germany. (3) Memo, Leahy for Marshall, 25 May 44, no sub,
filed with JWPC 222 in ABC 384 Europe (15 Aug 43),1-A.
8 (1) Memo, Roberts for Handy, 29 Jun 44, sub: American Participation
in the Occupation and Control of Austria, filed with JCS ,577/6 in ABC 384
NW Europe (20 Aug 43), 1-A. (2) JCS 577/15. 3 Jul 44, same title. (3)
CCS 321/21, 12 Jul 44, title: Occupation of Certain Areas in the
Mediterranean Theater Under RANKIN "C" Conditions. (4) Memo, CofS for
ASW, 19 Jul 44, sub: U.S. Forces Required .after the Defeat of Germany, filed
with SS 308 in ABC 381 SS Papers, NOS. 297-313 (7 Jan 43). (5) Msg,
Stettinius to President, 2 Aug 44, in Item 63c, Exec 10. (6) Msg,
President to Stettinius, 3 Aug 44, in Item 63c, Exec 10. (7) Memo, C, K.
G. for Handy, 3 Aug 44, sub: Info From White House (Park), in Item 71,
Exec 10. (8) Memo, C. Z. J. [Lt Col Clyde L. Jones] for Gen Roberts, 11
Aug 44, sub: Status and Background of CCS 320/2, filed with CCS 320/21 in
ABC 384 NW Europe (20 Aug 43), 1-B.
9 Pogue, Supreme Command, p. 350.
10 OPD brief, title: Notes . . . JYS 157th mtg, 28 Jun 44, sub: Estimate
of Forces Required for Occupation and Other Reasons, filed with CCS 320/20
in ABC 384 NW Europe (20 Aug 43), 1-B.
11 Memo, H [Handy] for Roberts, 13
Aug .14, sub: JCS 994, 12 Aug 44, filed with SS 309 in ABC 381 SS Papers,
Nos. 29 7-313 (7 Jan 43). See also, Report on Status of Demobilization and
Postwar Planning, 30 Jun 44, submitted by Special Planning Div, WDCSA, in
WDCSA 370.01, for the assumptions under which Army planning was being
conducted.
12 STM-30, 1 Jan 48.
13 (1) Min, 163d mtg CCS, 11 Jun 44. (2) Memo, Cooke for King, y Jun
4l,
sub: Br Participation in the War Against Japan, filed with JCS 451/1 ill
ABC 384 Japan (3 May 44), 1-.a. (3) Memo, Handy for CofS, 13 Jun 44, sub:
Br Participation in the War Against Japan, filed with JWPC 236/1 in ABC
384 Japan (3 May 44) 1-.A (4) Min, 165th mtg CCS, 14 Jun 44.
14 Memo T. T. H. for CofS, no date, sub: Totes for Conf With
President, filed with CCS 681 in ABC 337 (14 Sep 44) 1.
15 CCS 619, 15 Jul 44, title: Scale of Br Army Efforts in the Pacific
After the Defeat of Germany.
16 (1) Memo, King for MacArthur, 21 Jul 44, no sub. Item 68, Exec
10. (2) Memo, McCarthy for Park, 1 Aug 44, no sub. Item 55. Exec 10. (3) Ltr, MacArthur to King, 5 Aug
44, no sub, Item 57. Exec 10. (4) Notes on
Conf at GHQ SWPA, 7 .Aug 44, filed with JCS 924/2 in ABC 384 Pacific
(1-17-43), 5. (5) Leahy, I Was There, pp. 254-55 .
17 CCS 452/18, 15 Aug 44. title: Br Participation in the War Against
Japan.
18 (1) Memo from Styer. no addressee, 30 Aug 44. no sub, CG ASF files
CofS 1944 (5). (2) Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, pp. 814-17.
19 Memo, Roberts for Handy, about 1 Sep 44, sub: Points To Be
Discussed With General Marshall Tomorrow Morning, ABC 381 (9-25-41),
V.
20 Memo, Billo for Chief S&P Gp OPD, 3 Sep 44. sub: Br
Participation in Far Eastern Strategy, filed with GCS 680/2 in .ABC 337
(14 Sep 44),
1.
21 (1) Min, 173d mtg JCS, 8 Sep 44. (2) Msg, Marshall to MacArthur,
11
Sep 44, CM-OUT 29081. (3) CCS 452 /25, 11i Sep 44, title: Br Participation
in the War Against Japan.
22 (1) Msg 407, Stettinius to Ambassador (Harriman), 25 Feb
44, Item
355, Book 16, Exec 9. (2) Msg 699, Harriman to Secy State, 2 Mar 44, Item
346, Book 16, Exec 9.
23 Memo, G. C. M. for President, 31 Mar 44, no sub, in WDCSA 091
Russia TS.
24 (1) JCS 771/3, 5 May 44, title: Policy Concerning Assignments of
Lend-Lease Munitions Following the Defeat of Germany. (2) Min, 162d mtg
JCS, 9 May 44. (3) JCS 771/4, to May 44, title: Policy Concerning
Assignments of Lend-Lease Munitions Following the Defeat of Germany. (4)
Ltr, Roosevelt to Marshall, 9 Sep 44, no sub, filed with JCS 771/17 in
ABC 400.3295 (15 Mar 44), 1-A. (C,) Roosevelt never did issue any
instructions to the military on this matter, and it was not until July
1945 that President Harry S. Truman approved the JCS policy. See JCS
771/11, 6 Jul 45, title: Presidential Policy on Military Lend-Lease.
25 OPD brief, title: Notes . . . JPS 149th mtg, 3 May 44, sub: USSR
Request for Heavy Bombers and Transport Aircraft, filed with JPS 442/1
in ABC 400.3295 USSR (24 Apr 44).
26 The detailed story of the shuttle bombing project may be found in
Albert Lepawsky, History of Eastern Command, U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe, MS, OCMH
files. See also Craven and Cate, AAF III, 308-19.
27 (1) Ltr, Eaker to Arnold, 26 Aug
44, no sub, OPD 336 TS, 134. (2)
Memo, Handy for Arnold, 6 Sep 44, sub: Russian Attitude Regarding Further
Entry or Operations of Americans From Russia, OPD 336 TS, 134.
28 Arnold, Global Mission, p. 481.
29 (1) Msg, Spaulding to Arnold, 22 Jun 44, CM-IN 20334. (2) Msg, JCS
to Deane, 5 Jul 44, CM-OUT 60689. (3) Msg, President to Stalin,
19 Aug 44. Item 70, Exec 10.
30 (1) JCS 924, 30 Jun 44, title:
Operations Against Japan Subsequent to Formosa. (2) Memo, Embick for
Marshall, 2 Sep 44, no sub, filed with JCS 924/2 in ABC 384 Pacific
(1-17-43), 5.
31 JCS 1005/1, 31 Aug 44, title: Machinery for Coordination of U.S,-Soviet-Br
Military Effort.
32 (1) Msg, Harriman, Maj Gen Robert L. Walsh, and Deane
to Arnold, 8 Sep 44, CM-IN 7853- (2) Msg, Harriman and Deane to Arnold, 9
Sep 44
CM-IN 8275.
33 (1) JCS 561, 2 Nov 43, title: Rearmament of French Forces. (2) Vigneras, Rearming the French, Ch. XI. The total of eleven
divisions was later reduced to eight upon Eisenhower's recommendation.
34 (1) Ltr, Roosevelt to Stimson, 15 Mar
44, no sub, WDCSA 091 France
TS. (2) Pogue, Supreme Command, Ch. VIII.
35
(1) Memo, Marshall for President, 25 Apr 44, sub: Employment of
French Forces, WDCSA 091 France TS. (2) Memo, President for Marshall, 28
Apr 44, no sub, WDCSA 091 France TS.
36 (1) Pogue, Supreme Command, Ch. XIII. (2) Vigneras,
Rearming the French, Ch. XI.
37 JLC 140/2, 22 Jul 44, title: French Rearmament Plan.
38 CCS 653, 22 Aug 44, title: Policy for the Equipping of the Forces
of the Western European Allies.
39 Quote in memo, C. K. G. for Roberts, 23 Aug 44. sub: CCS 653, filed
with CCS 653 in ABC 400-3295 (2 Aug 43), 1-A.
40 JCS 1039, 8 Sep 44, title: Policy for the Equipping of the
Forces of the Western European Allies.
41 (1) JCS 1039/1, 28 Sep 44, title: Policy for the Equipping of
the Forces of the Western European Allies,
The JCS later approved the JSSC recommendations and informed the
Secretary of State that resources for equipping French forces would be
supplied from U.S. excess until the end of the war. They stipulated that
the United States should not be excluded from dealing with other nations,
since it was important that the American aircraft and munitions industries
be encouraged in the postwar years. The President approved on 28 December
1944 See: (1) ltr, Leahy to Hull, 11 Oct 44, no sub, filed with JCS
1039/1 in ABC 400.3295 (2 Aug 43), 1-B; and (2) SWNCC 17, 5 Feb 45, title:
Equipment of French Air Forces.
42 See Vigneras, Rearming the French, Chs. XI and XII.
43 (1) CCS 644, 5 Aug
44, title: French Participation in the War
Against Japan. (2) CCS 644/1, 30 Aug 44, same title. (3) Msg, H, F. Arthur Schoenfeld to Secy of State,
13 Sep
44, incl to JCS Memo for Info 311, ABC 384 NEI (23 Sep 44). (4) Msg, R. Henry Norweb
to Secy of State, 28 Sep 44, CM-IN 1655 (Oct).
44 Min, 158th mtg JCS, 11Apr 44.
45 Memo, Lt Col Daniel C. Fahey, Jr., for Hilldring, 19 May 44,
sub: Occupation of Certain Areas in the Mediterranean Theater Under
RANKIN "C"
Conditions, filed with JCS 577/12 in ABC 384 NW Europe
(20 Aug 43), 1-B.
46 CCS 320/15, 27 May 44, title: Occupation of Certain Areas in the
Mediterranean Theater Under RANKIN "C" Conditions. The paper also
included Austria and was later modified when the President decided to
take part in the occupation of Austria.
47 See Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy,
pp.
73-79.
48 (1) Min, 152d mtg JPS, 17 May 44. (2) Churchill, Triumph
and Tragedy, pp. 79-81.
49 (1) SS 307, 14 Jul 44, title: Course of Action in the Balkans and
Aegean, filed with CCS 418/3 in ABC 384 Sweden-Turkey (25 Oct 43), 4
(2) Memo, Magruder for Roberts, 15 Jul 44, sub: Severance of Diplomatic
Relations by Turkey, filed with SS 307 in ABC 381 SS Papers, Nos.
297-313 (7 Jan 43). (3) Min, mtg held 15 Jul 44, JSSC and
Ambassador Laurence Steinhardt, filed with SS 307 in ABC 381 SS Papers, Nos.
297-313 (7 Jan 43).
50 (1) Decision Amending JCS 958, 20 Jul 44, title: Severance of
Diplomatic Relations with Germany by Turkey, in ABC 384 Sweden-Turkey (25
Oct 48), 4. (2) JCS 958/2, 1 Aug 44, same title.
51 Memo, Billo for Chief S&P Gp OPD, 5 Sep
44, sub: Declaration of War
by Russia on Bulgaria, filed with SS 300 in ABC 381 SS Papers, Nos. 297-
313 (7 Jan 43).
52 Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, Ch. 9.
53
(1) Memo, Patterson for Stimson, 16 Jun 44, sub: European Neutrals,
in SW files, Sweden, 10. (2) Ltrs, Hull to Stimson, 10 Jul 44, no sub, in OPD 336 TS, 98.
54 (1) Memo, Hull for President, 15 Sep 44, sub: Re-orientation of
Swedish Policy vis-a-vis Germany, OPD 336 TS, 144. (2) Hull, Memoirs,
II, 1346-48.
55 (1) Min, 167th mtg CCS, 14 Jul 44. (2) Min, 170th mtg, CCS, 11 Aug
44.
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