Cover, AGF Study No. 7 - Provision of Enlisted Replacements


PROVISION
OF
ENLISTED REPLACEMENTS

 

Army Ground Forces

Study No. 7

By

Major William R. Keast

Historical Section - Army Ground Forces


HEADQUARTERS ARMY GROUND FORCES
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

314.7(1 Sept 1946)GNHIS
1 September 1945

 

SUBJECT:     Studies in the History of Army Ground Forces

TO:                All Interested Agencies

      1. The history of the Army Ground Forces as a command was prepared during the course of the war and completed immediately thereafter. The studies prepared in Headquarters Army Ground Forces, were written by professional historians, three of whom served as commissioned officers, and one as a civilian. The histories of the subordinate commands were prepared by historical officers, who except in Second Army, acted as such in addition to other duties.

      2. From the first, the history was designed primarily for the Army. Its object is to give an account of what was done from the point of view of the command preparing the history, including a candid, and factual account of difficulties, mistakes recognized as such, the means by which, in the opinion of those concerned, they might have been avoided, the measures used to overcome them, and the effectiveness of such measures. The history is not intended to be laudatory.

      3. The history of the Army Ground Forces is composed of monographs on the subjects selected, and of two volumes in which an overall history is presented. A separate volume is devoted to the activities of each of the major subordinate commands.

      4. In order that the studies may be made available to interested agencies at the earliest possible date, they are being reproduced and distributed in manuscript form. As such they must be regarded as drafts subject to final editing and revision. Persons finding errors of fact or important omissions are encouraged to communicate with the Commanding General, Army Ground Forces, Attention: Historical Section, in order that corrections may be made prior to publication in printed form by the War Department.

BY COMMAND OF GENERAL DEVERS:

 

 

1 Incl:
     Historical Study

J. L. TARR
Colonel, AGD
Acting Ground Adj General

Contents

Chapter
..
Page
1.

Importance of the Replacement Problem

1
2.

Initial Organization of the Army Ground Forces with Respect to Replacements

2
3.

Functioning of the Replacement System in 1942

4
4.

Administrative Changes, January-March 1943

6
5.

The Question of the Quality of Overseas Replacements

7
6.

Changes in Training - 1943

8
7.

Changes in Administration - 1943

9
8.

Apportionment of RTC Capacity by Army and Specialty - 1943

11
9.

The Quantitative Crisis of the Fall of 1943

14
10.

Questions Raised by the Severity of Infantry Combat

16
11.

The Great Overturn: Exchange of Personnel within AGF - 1944

18
11a.

        The Six-Months Training Policy

19
11b.

        The 18-Year-Old Policy

20
11c.

        Effects of the Overturn

22
12.

The Problem of Numbers in 1944

23
13.

The Crisis of December 1944

28
14.

Further Questions Raised by the Severity of Infantry Combat

32
15.

An AGF Review of the Replacement Problem

34
 

References

37


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