Endnotes for Chapter XI
1 Hqs, EGAD, to SHAEF G-5, sub : Activities of the EGAD 1-31 Oct, 17 Nov 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.12, Jacket 5.
2 Memo, ECAD G-2 for CO, EGAD, sub : Report of Mission Performed 15-21 Nov 44, 21 Nov 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.12, Jacket 5.
3 Memo, First Army, ACofS G-5, for All Concerned, sub: Military Government Conference 9-10 Nov 44, 16 Nov 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.11, Jacket 3.
4 Det E1C3, War Diary, Oct 44-Mar 45, in OMGUS 413-2/3, decimal 314.81.
5 Memo, EGAD G-2, sub : Report on Mission of SHAEF Det. No. 63, 28 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.12, Jacket 6.
6 Draft ECAD History, Sep 45, in USFET CAD, Hist Doc file.
7 A1A1, History : Paris, in SHAEF G-5, 17.23, Jacket 2.
8 A1A1, History of A1A1 Detachment, Die Stadt, First Phase, in SHAEF G-5, 17.23, Jacket 3.
9 Hqs, EGAD, to SHAEF G-5, sub: Activities of the EGAD 1-30 Nov 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.12, Jacket 5.
10 Memo, First Army, ACofS G-5, for All Concerned, sub : Military Government Conference 9-10 Nov 44, 16 Nov 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.11, Jacket 3.
11 Hqs, ECAD, sub : Conduct of Members of This Command in Occupied Germany, 28 Oct 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.12, Jacket 5.
12 Ninth Army G-1, Operational Extract of journal, 1-15 Dec 44, in Ninth Army 109-1.
13 DF, First Army, ACofS G-5, sub: Orders Prohibiting Fraternization with Allied Troops by German Civilians, Germany, 14 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.11, Jacket 6.
14 SHAEF, Office of CofS, to Hqs, AGps 21, 12, 6, sub : Directive for Military Government of Germany Prior to Defeat or Surrender, 9 Nov 44, in AFHQ G-5, Directives.
15 Notes of Conference in Col. Gunn's Office, 11:30-11:45, 14 Nov 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.11, Jacket 3.
16 Hist Rpt, First Army G-5, Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.11, Jacket 4.
17 Ltr, Brig Gen Frank McSherry to Brig T. Robbins, 21 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 803/1, Jacket 1.
18 Ltr, SHAEF G-5 to CG's, 6 and 12 AGps, and CO, EGAD, sub: Policy in Occupied Germany, 7 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 803/1, Jacket 1.
19 SHAEF AG, sub : Codewords, 28 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 115.25A, Jacket 2.
20 SHAEF (44) 34, Operation ECLIPSE, Appreciation and Outline Plan, 10 Nov 44, in SHAEF G-5, 115.25A, Jacket 3.
21 SHAEF G-5, ECLIPSE Memo No. 13, Digest of Military Government Considerations for Germany, 13 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 115.25A, Jacket 3.
22 SHAEF (44) 34, Operation ECLIPSE, Appreciation and Outline Plan, 10 Nov 44, in SHAEF G-5, 115.25A, Jacket 3.
23 ECAD G-3, Organizational Development per G-3 Records [no date], USFET CAD 322.
24 USFET, General Board, Study No. 32, Civil Affairs and Military Government Organization and Operations, 15 May 46, in Hist Div, Hqs, ETO, 97-USF 5-03.0, p. 112.
25 SHAEF, Office of the CofS, to Hqs, AGps 21, 12, 6, sub: Directive for Military Government of Germany Prior to Defeat or Surrender, 9 Nov 44, in AFHQ G-5, Directives.
26 (1) Hqs, EGAD, to SHAEF, sub : Activities of the ECAD 1 Nov-30 Nov 44, 19 Dec 44, in USFET CAD 314.7, ECAD. (2) General Board Study No. 32, p. 97.
27 (1) Memo, SHAEF, CofS, for 6th AGp, 12th AGp, sub : Responsibility During Post-Surrender Period, 11 Oct 44, in USFET SGS 322. (2 ) Memo, ETOUSA, CofS, for CG's, Army Groups; Acting Dep, US Gp CC ; CG, Com Zone, sub U.S. Organization and Planning for Occupation of Germany, 16 Dec 44, in SHAEF SGS 322.3.
28 Memo, Hqs, 12th AGp, for SHAEF, sub : Territorial Organization of the U.S. Zone, 4 Jan 45, in SHAEF G-5, 20.1.
29 SHAEF, Office of the CofS, to Hqs, AGps 21, 12, 6, sub : Directive for Military Government of Germany Prior to Defeat or Surrender, 9 Nov 44, in AFHQ G-5, Directives.
30 Hqs, ECAD, to SHAEF G-5, sub : Activities of the EGAD 1-31 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.12, Jacket 6.
31 Cable, SHAEF Main from McSherry to AGWAR for Hilldring, 30 Dec 44; Cable, AGWAR to Com Zone, 14 Jan 45 ; Memo, McSherry for Smith, 28 Jan 45 ; Cable, AGWAR to SHAEF, 25 Feb 45, in USFET SGS 200.3.
32 General Board Study No. 32, pp. 100-102.
33 USFET, General Board, Study No. 35, Displaced Persons, Refugees and Recovered Allied Military Personnel, 11 May 46, in Hist Div, Hqs, ETO, 97-USF 5-03.0, p. 12.
34 (1) SHAEF G-5, Hist Sec, Analysis Sheet [no date], sub: G-5 ETOUSA memo, 6 Jun 44, in SHAEF G-5, 601. (2) General Board Study No. 35, p. 12.
35 SHAEF G-5, Hist Sec, Analysis Sheet, 2 Aug 44, in SHAEF G-5, 111.05.
36 Hist Rpt, 12th AGp G-5, Jan 45, 31 Jan 45, in SHAEF G-5, 17.16, Jacket 5.
37 SHAEF, Office of the CofS, to Hqs, AGps 21, 12, 6, sub : Directive for Military Government of Germany Prior to Defeat or Surrender, 9 Nov 44, in AFHQ G-5, Directives.
38 General Board Study No. 35, pp. 13-15.
39 SHAEF Admin Memo No. 39, sub : Employment of UNRRA Personnel with Military Forces, 25 Nov 44, in USFET SGS 334.
40 General Board Study No. 35, p. 14.
41 SHAEF G-5, ECLIPSE Memo No. 14, Control of DPs, 13 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 115.25A, Jacket 3.
42 Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1943, vol. I, p. 768.
43 Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1943, vol. 1, p. 427.
44 Department of State, The British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe, The Far East in "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1943," vol. III (Washington, D.C., 1963) , p. 849.
45 Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1944, vol. I, p. 1128.
46 CCAC 69/5, Directive for MG in Germany Prior to Defeat or Surrender, 29 Apr 44, in OPD, ABC 387, sec. 4-A.
47 (1) Rpt, EUCOM, Dep JA for War Crimes, for Period Jun 44-Jul 48, 29 Jul 48. (2) USFET, General Board, Study No. 86, War Crimes and Punishment of War Criminals, 15 May 46, in Hist Div, Hqs, ETO, 97-USF 5-03.0, p. 7.
48 General Board Study No. 86, p. 7.
49 Chief of Counsel for War Crimes, Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10 (Washington D.C., 1949), p. 2.
50 Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1944, vol. 1, p. 1272.
51 Chief Counsel for War Crimes, Final Report, p. 2.
52 Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1944, vol. 1, p. 1269.
53 Rpt, EUCOM, Dep JA for War Crimes, for Period June 44-Jul 48, 29 Jul 48.
54 Morgenthau Diary (Germany), vol. I, p. 548.
55 (1) Ibid., pp. 486 and 612. (2) Stimson and Bundy, On Active Service, p. 584f.
56 (1) Memo for Record, H.L.S., 9 Sep 44, in ASW 370.8. (2) Morgenthau Diary (Germany), vol. 1. p. 612.
57 Stimson and Bundy, On Active Service, p. 585. See also Department of State, Cairo and Tehran, in "Foreign Relations," p. 400.
58 Memo, Brig Gen Adam Richmond for SHAEF G-1, sub : War Crimes, 23 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-1, 000.5-.8.
59 Stimson and Bundy, On Active Service, p. 586.
60 (1) Chief Counsel for War Crimes, Final Report, p. 2. (2) Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1944, vol. I, p. 1392.
61 Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1944, vol. I, p. 1392.
62 Chief Counsel for War Crimes, Final Report, p. 2n.
63 The elimination was not complete, however. Paragraph 345.1 provided that acts under orders "may be taken into consideration in determining culpability, either by way of defense or mitigation of punishment."
64 Memo, Brig Gen Adam Richmond for SHAEF G-1, sub: War Crimes, 23 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-1, 000.5-.8.
65 Ltr, War Dept, AG, to CG, ETOUSA, sub: Establishment of War Crimes Offices, 25 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-1, 000.5-.7.
66 (1) SHAEF, PWD, An Account of Its Operation in the Western European Campaign, 1944-45, Sep 45, in OMGUS 242-2/5. (2) OMGUS, ICD, History, 8 May 45-30 Jun 46, in OMGUS 242-1/5, pp. 1-3.
67 SHAEF, PWD, An Account of Its Operation in the Western European Campaign, 1944-45, Sep 45, in OMGUS, 242-2/5.
68 Memo, Mr Crossman for Gen McClure, 10 Dec 44, in SHAEF, PWD 014.1.
69 Hqs, 12th AGp G-5, ACofS G-5, Public Relations, sub: Draft Report on German Language Army-Sponsored Newspapers, Jun 45, in SHAEF G-5, 17.16, Jacket 14.
70 Harold J. Hurwitz, Press Reorientation, vol. I, p. 28, in Hist Div, EUCOM, U.S. Military Government in Germany, CMH file 8-3.1 DE.
71 OMGUS, ICD, History, 8 May 45-30 Jun 46, in OMGUS 242-1/5, pp. 2-4.
72 Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Documents on Germany, 1944-1959, 8 May 59, p. 7.
73 ONGUS, ICD, History, 8 May 45-30 Jun 46, in OMGUS 242-1/5, pp. 9-11.
74 Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1944, vol. I, p. 405.
75 OMGUS, ICD, History, 8 May 45-30 Jun. 46, in OMGUS 242-1/5, p. 17.
76 Department of State, Foreign Relations, 1944, vol. I, p. 379.
77 Ltr, SHAEF, AG, to CG's, AGps, sub : Relationship between Army Groups and Control Commission (Council), 15 Nov 44, in OPD 336 (sec. III) (Cases 51- ) .
78 Staff Memo No. 130, SHAEF, AF, sub: Relationship Between SHAEF and the U.S. and British Elements of the Control Commission/Council for Germany, 5 Dec 44, in OPD 336 (sec. III) (Cases 51- ).
79 (1) Hqs, US Gp CC, Planning Directive No. 34, 18 Dec 44, in OMGUS 12-1 /5, v60-11/1. (2) Ltr, Wickersham to Smith, 1 Jan 45, and Ltr, Wickersham to Hilldring, 12 Jan 45, in SHAEF SGS 014.1.
80 SHAEF G-5, Opns/Fwd/803, sub : Agreements Reached on Military Government of Berlin, 28 Sep 44, in SHAEF G-5, 31.
81 (1) Hqs, US Gp CC, Planning Directive No. 29, sub : Advanced Ministerial Control Group, 12 Dec 44, in USFET SGS, 381. (2) Hist Rpt, US Gp CC, 1-31 Dec 44, in SHAEF G-5, 17.05.
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