Endnotes for Chapter V

1 (1) Rad, Col Shingler (for Gen Wheeler) to Col Faymonville, 24 Jan 42. 323.91 Ports, SL 9008. (2) Memo 258/15/29/1, Hq, Tenth Army, QMG Br, for Hq, U.S. Mil Iranian Mission, 13 Feb 42. Folder, Roads: Umm Qasr-Basra, SL X-11,737. (3) Ltr, Col Shingler to CG, SOS, 10 Apr 42, sub: Status of U.S. Mil Iranian Mission. PGF 26-A. (4) Notes and comments by Colonel Lieber for the author, 10 February 1949.

2 Rpt, Office of Naval Intelligence, 17 Dec 41. WPD 4596 to -15 Iran (Persia), HRS DRB AGO.

3 Iranian Engr Dist Project Map, 1 Jul 42. Na 2146 (Iran) 25/3, NADEF. Photostatic copy Map File, PGF.

4 (1) Rpt of Opns, CO, Iranian Mission, to CG, USAFIME, for 1 May-30 Jun 42, 2 Jul 42. 334.8 American Aid Subcommittee, SL 911. (2) Chart 2. (3) Monthly Rpt of Activities of PGSC, Aug 42, to CG, USFIME 3 Sep 42. PGF 259. Another copy titled First Monthly Progress Report, same date, differs slightly. 323.61 Establishment of Military Districts, Binder 2, SL 9008. (4) Monthly Rpt of Activities of PGSC, Oct 42, to CG, PGSC, 5 Nov 42. PGF 259.

5 in, Stf Mtg at Cairo, 9 Apr 42. Maxwell Papers.

6 The following five paragraphs refer to: (1) Ltr, Gen Wemyss to Gen Marshall, 5 Feb 42. OPD 4511-35 to-72, Africa, General (includes N. African Mission Sec 3), HRS DRB AGO. Another copy MID 311.9 Co-ordination, ME (2-7-42). (2) Memo, Gen Aurand for WPD, 8 Feb 42, sub: Consolidation of North African and Iranian Missions, North African Mission File 008, Intn Div, ASF NCF. (3) Memo, Brig Gen Raymond E. Lee, ACofS, G-2, for ACofS, WPD. OPD File as in (1). Another copy MID File as in (1). (4) Memo, Gen Geroh•, ACofS, WPD, for CofS, 12 Feb 42, sub: Proposed Consolidation of All American Activities in the Middle East, approved by CofS, 19 Feb 42. OPD File as in (1). (5) Ltr, Gen Marshall to Gen Wemyss, 19 Feb 42. OPD File as in (1) .

7 (1) Rad AMSIR 162, Washington to Shingler, 4 May 42. AG 400.3295 ( 8-9-41) Sec 4. ( 2 ) Rad AMSIR 165, Washington to Shingler, 5 May 42. Same file. ( 3 ) Ltr, Col Shingler to Gen Maxwell, 8 May 42. 334.8 American Aid Subcommittee, SL 9011.

8 (1) Notes of mtg of 12 May 42 taken by Capt Garrett Fonda, Adj, Iranian Mission. 334.8 American Aid Subcommittee, SL 9011. (2) Msg, Maxwell to Aurand, 25 May 42, carried by Col Louis J. Claterbos, North African Dist Engr, who was returning to the United States. DE File (A) Drawer 1, Cabinet 8, NADEF. (3) Ltr, JA, U.S. Mil North African Mission, to Chief, U.S. Mil Iranian Mission, 10 Jun 42, following authorization from Washington dated 27 May 42. 323.61 Establishment of Military Districts, Binder 1, SL 9008.

9 (1) Rad, Gen Marshall to Gen Maxwell, 13 Jun 42. AG 320.2 (13 Jun 42 ) 15, Hq AMET (AG decimal files seen at Headquarters, Africa-Middle East Theater, Cairo, now filed at the Kansas City Records Center, Kansas City, Mo.). ( 2 ) Rad, Gen Marshall to Gen Maxwell, 17 Jun 42. AG 381 ( 2-242 ) 2, Hq AMET. ( 3 ) Rad AMSEG 1494, Gen Maxwell to Gen Marshall, 17 Jun 42. AG 320.2 (13 Jun 42 ) 15, Hq AMET. In this message Maxwell recommended appointment of Colonel Hauser, former chief of staff of the USSR Mission, as commanding officer of the new Iran-Iraq Service Command, and attachment of Colonel Shingler to Cairo headquarters for staff duty. (4) GO 1, Hq, USAFIME, 19 Jun 42. (5) GO 3, Hq, USAFIME, 23 Jun 42. (6) SO 4, Hq, USAFIME, appointing Shingler CO, Iran-Iraq Serv Comd. By GO 1, Hq, Iran-Iraq Serv Comd, USAFIME, 1 Jul 42, the comd was activated effective 24 Jun 42. (7) Chart 1.

10 Ltr of Instructions, Gen Marshall to Gen Maxwell, 20 Jun 42. AG 320.2 (13 Jun 42 ) 15, Hq AMET.

11 (1) Rad AMSIR 389, Shingler to WD, 24 Jun 42. AG 400.3295 (8-9-41) Sec 4. ( 2 ) Rad AMSIR 310, Gen Marshall to Col Shingler, 26 Jun 42. AG 381 ( 2-24-42 ) 2, Hq AMET. (3) Ltr, Secy War to Secy State, 2 Jul 42. WD 320.2 (6-25-42) MS.

12  Zabzab to the Americans.

13 (1) Organization Chart, Iran-Iraq Serv Comd. 131 U.S. Military Mission to IranMiscellaneous. SL X-11,737. (2) Organization Lists. SWP Office.

14 Stf Memo 2, Hq, Iran-Iraq Serv Comd, USAFIME, 22 Jul 42, sub: Mission of the Iran-Iraq Serv Comd. PGF 236.

15 (1) GO 9, Hq, USAFIME, 11 Aug 42, under authority in WD Rad AMSME 308, 8 Aug. 42. ( 2 ) GO 1, Hq, PGSC, USAFIME, 13 Aug 42. ( 3 ) Ltr of Instructions, Gen Maxwell to PGSC, USAFIME, 25 Aug 42. 323.61 Establishment of Military Districts, SL 9008. Another copy PGF 259.

16 GO 2, Hq, PGSC, USAFIME, 30 Aug 42. PGF 259. Another copy DE File E-1.1 General Orders Mission, NADEF.

17 Interv, Gen Shingler with Victor Pentlarge, Pentagon, 22 Apr 46.

18 (1) Stf Memo 3, Hq, PGSC, USAFIME, 31 Aug 42. (2) SO 13, Hq, PGSC, USAFIME, 1 Sep 42.

19 (1) Rad, Col Bonner F. Fellers, U.S. MA, Cairo, to TAG, 21 Dec 41. CofS 21276-21350. HRS DRB AGO. (2) Msgs, GHQ, MEF, Cairo, to War Office, London, 23 Dec 41 and 8 Jan 42, App. 7, American Aid in the ME, 1941 and 1942. MEF. ( 3 ) Rad 316, by direction Secy War to Gen Maxwell, 3 Jan 42. CofS File as in (1).

20 (1) Msg LONUS 40, Supply Committee to Supply Council, 7 Oct 41, App. 2, American Aid in the ME, 1941 and 1942. MEF. Another copy AG 400.3295 (8-9-41) Sec 1. (2) The association was intended to be close, but not organic. Lt. Gen. Sir Balfour Hutchinson, who was the supply chief at GHQ in late 1941, has written: "As regards the H. Q. we planned to have them [the Americans] as close as possible but at no time did we ever propose to amalgamate them into one and absorb the American Mission into our H. Q." Quoted in Ltr, Brig W. P. Pessell, Hist Sec, Cabinet Office, London, to author, 21 Jun 48.

21 (1) Ltr, President to CofS, 16 Jan 42. AG 400.3295 (8-9f11) Sec 1. (2) Memo, CofS for President, 17 Jan 42. AG 400.3295 (8-9-41) Sec 1. An earlier draft in the file bears, in Marshall's hand, the words: "General Wheeler, incidentally, has not requested the large forces desired by General Maxwell."

22 (1) Memo, Under Secy War for Secy War, 21 Jan 42. AG 160 (2-152) MSC-D-M. (2) Another memorandum covered much the same ground, adding reference to difficulties in the case of the death, wounding, or capture of civilian employees in combat areas, and recommended militarization where practicable with termination of contracts whenever military units would be ready to take over. G-3 for CofS, 29 Jan 42. AG 160.0, Hq AMET.

23 (1) Rad 568 AMSEG 224, WD to Gen Maxwell, 10 Feb 42, announced that there would be certain necessary exceptions. AG 160.0, Hq AMET. ( 2 ) AG Ltr, 18 Feb 42, sub: Closing out of Overseas Contracts and Militarization of Contract Activities. AG 160 (2-15-42) MSC-D-M. There is a draft of 11 Feb. AG 160.0, Hq AMET. Memo, Gen Somervell, ACofS, G-4, through Secy, Gen Staff, for TAG, transmitted the direction of Secy War that the directive be dispatched. AG 160 (2-15-42) MSC-D-M. Attached to the directive are comments of General Staff divisions pointing out contradictions, inconsistencies, and difficulties in effectuating the directive; but there were no exceptions affecting Middle East projects.

24 (1) Ltr, Col John N. Hodges to CofEngrs, 24 Feb 42. AG 004.001, Hq AMET. (2) Ltr, Actg Chief, Troops Div, Corps of Engineers, to TAG, 7 Mar 42. AG 320.2 (1-272 ) 7. This estimate differs from that in Memo, Opns and Training Br, Troops Div, OCofEngrs, 3 Mar 42, sub: Commissioned Pers for Cons Units. 381 (Middle East) O&T Sec Files, Folio 1, Serials 1-175, OCofEngrs. (3) Memo, for TAG, 5 Mar 42. AG 320.2 (1-27-42) 7. (4) Rad AMSEG 87, Gen Maxwell to Mal Theodore S. Riggs, 16 Dec 41. Same file. (5) Memo, Melvin Sims for Col Ladue, 31 Mar 42. Contl Div AST, HRS DRB AGO.

25 Memo, Brig Gen LeRoy Lutes, Dir, Plans and Opns Div, SOS, for AGofS, G-4, 9 Jul 42. AG 160 ( 2-15-42 ) MSC-D-M.

26 (1) "Precis of a discussion which took place at Headquarters, Tenth Army, on Monday 6th April 1942 between the Army Commander, Col Shingler, U.S. Army, and D.A. and Q.M.G., Tenth Army, as amplified by telephone conversation, L.G.A., G.H.Q. M.E.F. speaking to D.A. and Q.M.G., Tenth Army." 206/32/2/Ql. Copy transcribed for the author by courtesy of the Historical Section, Cabinet Office, London. (2) Just before he was relieved as Commanding General, USAFIME, to become Commanding General, SOS, USAFIME, General Maxwell concluded similar arrangements for placing American detachments for the time being under the control of British commanders. Because of constitutional difficulties, no "formal ordinance" was entered into, disposition of units by "unilateral decision" of Maxwell and his "very ready co-operation" being relied upon as an informal working basis. The British did not, therefore, diminish their own units in compensation for those looked for from the Americans. General Connolly did not continue these arrangements after his arrival in the Corridor. Msg, War Office, London, to ME and Persia-Iraq, 25 Oct 42, and reply, Mideast to Troopers, PAIL, 4 Nov 42, transcribed for author by Hist Sec, Cabinet Office, London.

27 Ltr, Hq, Tenth Army, to Hq, Iran-Iraq Serv Comd, 13 Aug 42; and Ltr, Col Shingler to QMG, Tenth Army, 24 Aug 42. PGF 259.

28 Memo cited n. 25.

29 Ltr, TAG, 17 Jul 42. AG 160 (2-15-42) 1.


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