Army Ground Forces Study No. 4

TABLE II

DEPLOYMENT OF THE ARMY

1918 and 1945

Reported Actual Strengths In Principal Theaters

20 November 1918

30 April 1945

In Europe

European
Theater

Mediter-
ranean
Theater
European &
Mediter-
ranean Theater
Combined
Southwest
Pacific
Area
Pacific
Ocean
Theater
China &
India-Burma
Theaters
Principal
Theaters
Combined
Divisions
678,146
819,342
102,485
921,827
183,798
80,834
---
1,186,459
Divisions
Non-divisional Combat Troops
507,912
595,418
37,797
633,215
113,318
102,076
15,766
864,375
Non-Divisional
Combat Units*
Total Ground Combat Troops
1,186,058
1,414,660
140,282
1,555,042
297,118
182,910
15,766
2,050,835
Total Ground Combat Units
Non-divisional Service Troops
464,497
828,726
128,307
957,033
214,835
142,579
69,898
1,384,345
Non-divisional Service Units
Air Service
78,804
439,425
153,005
592,430
173,343
75,438
90,949
932,160**
Army Air Forces
Replacements
34,970
171,933
34,551
206,484
34,203
20,371
4,355
265,423
Replacements
Patients in SOS Hospitals
82,013
128,305
15,679
143,984
41,135
6,423
1,439
192,981
Patients
Unclassified
116,934
27,598
4,972
32,570
29,500
19,851
10,447
131,636
Overhead
Army in Europe
1,963,276
3,065,505
493,876
3,559,381
12,372
3,380
5,966
54,288
Miscellaneous
   
802,504
450,952
198,830
5,011,667
Army in Principal
Theaters
Per Cent Ratio of Ground Combat to Total Army (3,704,630)
53.1
37.0
6.0
43.0
9.7
5.4
2.4
60.4
Per Cent Ratio of Army in Principal Theaters to Total Army (8,290,993)
Per Cent Ration of Ground Combat Troops in Europe to all Ground Combat Troops in Army (1,660,011)
71.4
63.4
6.3
69.7
13.3
8.2
0.7
91.9
Per Cent Ratio of Ground Combat Units in Principal Theaters to All Ground Combat Units in Army (2,333,854)

SOURCES:

For 1918: See Table I

 

* Including as combat units all engineer, signal and chemical units to AGF type.

For 1945: Strength Reports of the Army, Vol. 11, 1 May 1945 (S), Strength Reporting Office of the Chief of Staff.

 

** In addition Air Forces aggregating approximately 200,000, under direct command of the commanding general of the Army Air Forces, were engaged in oversees operations, chiefly in Pacific, without being assigned to a theater.

 

[38]

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Table I
Table III

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