CMH Answers 

Looking for information about Army history, unit records, or visiting the Center of Military History? Start here. The CMH Answers page provides answers to frequently asked questions, guidance on research and visitor policies, and a form to submit inquiries directly to our staff. Please review the resources provided before sending a question to ensure faster, more accurate support.

Inquiries and FAQ's

 

General Information & Visit Requests

Is the CMH Library & Archives open to the public?
No. The U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH) Library and Archives, located at Fort McNair, is not open to the general public for research. Due to security and limited resources, access is restricted.

Researchers requiring Army historical materials:
How do I submit a visit request?
Researchers with valid credentials can submit a visit-related request using CMH Answers.
  • Requests must be submitted 30 days in advance.
  • Requests may be cancelled due to security or resource limitations.
What is the typical response time to inquiries?
Response times may be delayed due to high volume and limited staff.
Priority is given to Army units, DoD organizations, and government agencies. Other inquiries will be answered as resources allow.
What should I do before contacting CMH?
  1. Review the Master Index of Army Records.
  2. Check the Army History FAQ topics below.
  3. Explore Online Bookshelves for reference materials.
  4. For veteran/veterans’ group searches, contact the Department of Veterans Affairs or Directory of Veterans Service Organizations .

Tip: Many basic Army history questions can be answered at your local library—consult a reference librarian or use interlibrary loan services.
I want to schedule a research appointment at the CMH Library and Archives. What is CMH’s Inquiries and Visitor Policy?
Please review the information in the General Information & Visit Requests section above and use CMH Answers for applicable questions.

Historical & Specialized Inquiries

How do I submit a historical or organizational inquiry?
Use CMH Answers for questions about:
  • Organizational history, lineage, and honors
  • Official Army histories
  • Staff rides or military programs
Who can request lineage and honors certificates?
Only active MTOE unit commanders may request new certificates by submitting a request on unit letterhead through the CMH Answers process.
Inactive units: lineage is not posted online. Updates occur only after a new certificate is prepared.
Where do I find Medal of Honor information?
Do not contact CMH for Medal of Honor issues.
See the Congressional Medal of Honor Society or email U.S. Army HRC: usarmy.knox.hrc.mbx.tagd-ask-hrc@army.mil
How should Congressional offices submit Army-related questions?
Congressional inquiries should go to the Office of Congressional Legislative Liaison (OCLL), not CMH.
Does CMH provide extensive research services?
The CMH team cannot conduct extensive research but will attempt to answer within available resources. You may be referred to other sources if needed.

Personnel Records & Unit Command

Can CMH provide lists and photographs of current and former unit commanders and senior NCOs?
CMH does not maintain or compile lists/photos of unit commanders or senior NCOs. Recommended sources include the Organizational History File, Master Index of Army Records, Published Unit Histories, Press Releases, and Branch Associations.
How can I obtain copies of my, or my relative’s, Army personnel records?
Visit the National Personnel Records Center for modern records and National Archives for earlier service.

Veteran & Historical Material Requests

How does my veterans’ organization obtain obsolete Army equipment?
Eligible organizations (veterans, museums, etc.) may submit requests via the U.S. Army Tank Automotive and Armaments Command. See email for details.

Army Casualties

Where can I find information about Army casualties?

General Army History

How do I find information about what my relative did in the Army?
Identify the unit your relative served in, then consult unit histories and personnel records to trace assignments, movements, and actions.

Historical Projects and Curiosities

How many U.S. Army five-star generals have there been and who were they?
See CMH’s webpage listing all U.S. Army five-star generals.
What is the history of Project HORIZON, the Army’s proposal to establish a lunar outpost?
Project HORIZON was a 1959 plan to build a lunar base. The full technical reports are available on CMH’s site.
What is the difference between artillery shrapnel and shell fragments?
Shrapnel refers to preformed projectiles released by an explosion, while shell fragments are random pieces of casing from exploded shells.

Army Media and Visuals

Where can I find official Army photographs and motion pictures?
U.S. Army photos and videos created before 1988 are at the National Archives. More recent media is held by the Defense Visual Information Center.

Other Service Branches

Where can I find historical information on the other Armed Services?

Terminology and Traditions

What does the “D” signify in D-Day, and the “H” in H-Hour?
“D” and “H” stand for the day and hour an operation begins. They are placeholders used in planning until specific dates/times are set.
What is the origin of the 21-gun salute?
It began as a naval tradition and became the highest honor rendered. Today, it honors heads of state and top officials. Always an odd number.

Miscellaneous Inquiries

What is the correct name of the 2d Ranger Battalion’s landing point on D-Day, Pointe du Hoe or Pointe du Hoc?
Both names are technically correct. “Pointe du Hoc” is the original Norman name, while “Pointe du Hoe” reflects Parisian French spelling.
What type of Army career did Elvis Presley have?
Elvis Presley served in armor battalions from 1958–1960. He trained at Fort Hood and was later stationed in Germany with the 3rd Armored Division.

Website, Accessibility & Technical Issues

How do I report website issues or accessibility concerns?
Email the CMH Web Development Support Team:
usarmy.mcnair.cmh.mbx.web-development-support-team@army.mil
Will CMH address issues on external sites or platforms?
No. CMH does not host external content or resolve issues on third-party platforms.
What types of website inquiries receive priority?
  • Public accessibility and 508 compliance
  • Content accuracy
  • DoD or government requests
Other inquiries are answered as time permits.

Media Inquiries

Who should I contact for press or media requests?
For all media, press, or public affairs inquiries regarding the U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH), please contact:

Francis Lee Reynolds, Public Affairs Officer, U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH)
francis.l.reynolds.civ@army.mil

Media representatives seeking official statements, interviews, or information about Army history, CMH publications, or events should direct their requests to the Public Affairs Officer listed above.

Master Index of Army Records

The Master Index helps researchers find Army records by type, description, and repository. Use the search bar above to filter these tables by keyword.
Record Type Description Repository Access Instructions
Service Records Individual service history (enlistment, discharge, assignments) National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) Request via NPRC
Unit Rosters & Morning Reports Daily personnel records by unit National Archives (NARA) Visit NARA
Operational Reports Reports detailing unit operations during campaigns NARA Visit NARA
Official Army Histories Comprehensive U.S. Army histories CMH See Online Bookshelves
Staff Ride Guides Guides for conducting staff rides, terrain analysis CMH Download on CMH site
Medal of Honor Recipients Information on Medal of Honor recipients Congressional Medal of Honor Society Visit CMOHS
Veterans' Groups Resources for locating veterans or organizations Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Visit VA
  • Many records are digitized and available online via NARA, AHEC, or CMH.
  • For unavailable records, follow the listed repository's instructions (some may require FOIA or official requests).
  • Some records are restricted to military or government personnel.
Helpful Links:
National Archives (NARA)  |  Army Heritage and Education Center (AHEC)  |  National Personnel Records Center (NPRC)  |  Congressional Medal of Honor Society  |  Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)

Additional FAQ Topics

The sections above also include additional commonly asked questions on research appointments, personnel records, Army casualties, historical topics, visual materials, terminology, traditions, and miscellaneous Army history inquiries.

CMH Answers

If you still have questions after reviewing the information above, use CMH Answers to submit your inquiry.

This includes general inquiries, historical questions, organizational history requests, and other applicable CMH requests.